2001

This article is about the year 2001. For the film, see 2001: A Space Odyssey (film). For other uses, see 2001 (disambiguation).

2001 : January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

Millennium:	3rd millennium
Centuries:	20th century – 21st century – 22nd century
Decades:	1970s 1980s 1990s – 2000s – 2010s 2020s 2030s
Years:	1998 1999 2000 – 2001 – 2002 2003 2004

2001 by topic:
News by month
Jan – Feb – Mar – Apr – May – Jun Jul – Aug – Sep – Oct – Nov – Dec
Arts
Architecture – Art – Comics – Film – Home video – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Country, Metal, UK) – Radio – Television – Video gaming
Politics
Elections – Int'l leaders – Politics – State leaders – Sovereign states
Science and technology
Archaeology – Aviation – Birding/Ornithology – Meteorology – Palaeontology – Rail transport – Science – Spaceflight
Sports
Sport – Athletics (Track and Field) – Australian Football League – Baseball – Basketball – Football (soccer) – Cricket – Ice Hockey – Motorsport – Tennis – Rugby league
By place
Algeria – Argentina – Australia – Bangladesh - Belgium - Brazil – Canada – People's Republic of China – Denmark – El Salvador – Egypt – European Union – France – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Hungary – India – Iraq – Iran – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Japan – Kenya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Malaysia – Mexico – New Zealand – Norway – Pakistan – Palestinian territories – Philippines – Poland – Romania – Russia – Serbia – Singapore – South Africa – South Korea – Spain – Sri Lanka – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States
Other topics
Awards – Law – Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works and introductions categories
Works – Introductions Works entering the public domain
v t e

2001 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar	2001 MMI
Ab urbe condita	2754
Armenian calendar	1450 ԹՎ ՌՆԾ
Assyrian calendar	6751
Bahá'í calendar	157–158
Bengali calendar	1408
Berber calendar	2951
British Regnal year	49 Eliz. 2 – 50 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2545
Burmese calendar	1363
Byzantine calendar	7509–7510
Chinese calendar	庚辰年十二月初七日 (4637/4697-12-7) — to — 辛巳年十一月十七日 (4638/4698-11-17)
Coptic calendar	1717–1718
Ethiopian calendar	1993–1994
Hebrew calendar	5761–5762
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2057–2058
- Shaka Samvat	1923–1924
- Kali Yuga	5102–5103
Holocene calendar	12001
Igbo calendar
- Ǹrí Ìgbò	1001–1002
Iranian calendar	1379–1380
Islamic calendar	1421–1422
Japanese calendar	Heisei 13 (平成13年)
Juche calendar	90
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4334
Minguo calendar	ROC 90 民國90年
Thai solar calendar	2544
Unix time	978307200–1009843199
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2001 (MMI) was a common year that started on a Monday. In the Gregorian calendar, it was the 2001st year of the Common Era or the Anno Domini designation. It was the 2nd year of the 2000s decade, and the 1st year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium.

Events [edit]

January [edit]

January 8 – Noah, a gaur, is born, the first animal of an endangered species to be cloned.
January 11 – The U.S. Federal Trade Commission approves the merger of America Online and Time Warner to form AOL Time Warner.
January 13 – A 7.6 magnitude earthquake hits all of El Salvador, killing at least 800 people and leaving thousands homeless.
January 15 – Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, launches on the Internet.
January 17 – Impeachment proceedings against Philippine President Joseph Estrada, accused of playing Jueteng, end preeminently and trigger the second EDSA People Power Revolution or People Power II.
January 20 – George W. Bush succeeds Bill Clinton as President of the United States after prevailing over Al Gore in the disputed U.S. presidential election, 2000.
January 23 – The Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident occurs.
January 25 – A 50-year-old Douglas DC-3 crashes near Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela, killing 24.^[1]
January 26 – An earthquake hits Gujarat, India, killing almost 20,000.
January 31 – The Congressional Budget Office of the United States forecasts a $5,600,000,000,000 budget surplus for the next ten years.^[2]

February [edit]

February 9 – The submarine USS Greeneville accidentally strikes and sinks the Japanese fishing vessel Ehime-Maru near Hawaii.
February 12 – The NEAR Shoemaker spacecraft touches down in the "saddle" region of 433 Eros, becoming the first spacecraft to land on an asteroid.
February 13 – A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits El Salvador, killing at least 400.
February 16 – Iraq disarmament crisis: British and U.S. forces carry out bombing raids, attempting to disable Iraq's air defense network.
February 18 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is arrested and charged with spying for Russia for 15 years.
February 20 – The 2001 UK foot-and-mouth crisis begins.
February 28 - Great Heck rail crash.

March [edit]

March 2 - The Taliban begins destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas.
March 23
- The deorbit of Russian space station Mir was carried out near Nadi, Fiji, with Mir falling into the Pacific Ocean.
- The World Wrestling Federation purchases rival organization World Championship Wrestling for an estimated $7 million.

April [edit]

April 1
- Hainan Island incident: A Chinese fighter jet bumps into a U.S. EP-3E surveillance aircraft, which is forced to make an emergency landing in Hainan, China. The U.S. crew is detained for 10 days and the F-8 Chinese pilot, Wang Wei, goes missing and is presumed dead.
- Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević surrenders to police special forces, to be tried on charges of war crimes.
- In the Netherlands, the Act on the Opening up of Marriage goes into effect. The Act allows same-sex couples to marry legally for the first time in the world since the reign of Nero.
April 11- Malik Deenar Islamic Academy was established
April 28 – Soyuz TM-32 lifts off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, carrying the first space tourist, American Dennis Tito

May [edit]

May 6 – Space tourist Dennis Tito returns to Earth aboard Soyuz TM-31. (Soyuz TM-32 is left docked at the International Space Station as a new lifeboat.)
May 7 – In Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, an attempt is made to reconstruct the Ferhadija mosque. However, the ceremony results in mass riots by Serb nationalists, who beat and stone 300 elderly Bosnian Muslims.
May 13 – Silvio Berlusconi won the general election and became Prime Minister of Italy for the second time.
May 19 – The first Apple retail stores open in Glendale, CA and McLean, VA.
May 22 – A large trans-Neptunian object (28978 Ixion) is found during the Deep Ecliptic Survey.
May 22–May 23 – The Bahá'í Terraces officially open on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel (site of the Shrine of the Báb and the Bahá'í World Centre).
May 24
- Sherpa Temba Tsheri, 16, becomes the youngest person to summit Mount Everest.
- The Versailles wedding hall disaster kills 23 in Jerusalem, Israel.

June [edit]

June 1
- Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal kills his father, the king, his mother and other members of the royal family with an assault rifle and then shoots himself in the Nepalese royal massacre. Dipendra dies June 4, as King of Nepal. His uncle Gyanendra accedes to the throne.
- A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21, mostly teenagers, in the Dolphinarium disco in Tel Aviv, Israel.
June 5–June 9 – Tropical Storm Allison produces 36 inches (900 mm) of rain in Houston, Texas, killing 22, damaging the Texas Medical Center, and causing more than 5 billion American dollars of damage overall.
June 7 - George W. Bush signs the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, the first tax cut of a series now known as the Bush tax cuts.
June 11 – In Terre Haute, Indiana, Timothy McVeigh is executed for the Oklahoma City bombing.
June 19 – A missile hits a soccer field in northern Iraq (Tel Afr County), killing 23 and wounding 11. According to U.S. officials, it was an Iraqi missile that malfunctioned.^[3]
June 21 – The world's longest train is set up by BHP Iron Ore and is recorded going between Newman and Port Hedland in Western Australia (a distance of 275 km, or 170 miles) and the train consists of 682 loaded iron ore wagons and 8 GE AC6000CW locomotives, giving a gross weight of almost 100,000 tonnes and moves 82,262 tonnes of ore; the train is 7.353 km (4.569 mi) long.
June 23 – An earthquake (7.9 on the Richter scale) hits the south of Peru.

July [edit]

July 2 – The world's first self-contained artificial heart is implanted in Robert Tools.
July 3 – A Vladivostokavia Tupolev Tu-154 jetliner crashes on approach to landing at Irkutsk, Russia, killing 145.
July 16
- The People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation sign the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation.
- The FBI arrests Dmitry Sklyarov at a convention in Las Vegas, Nevada, for violating a provision of the DMCA.
July 18 – In Baltimore, Maryland, a 60-car train derailment occurs in a tunnel, sparking a fire that lasts days and virtually shuts down downtown Baltimore.
July 19 – UK politician and novelist Jeffrey Archer is sentenced to 4 years in prison for perjury and perverting the course of justice.
July 20–July 22 – The 27th G8 summit takes place in Genoa, Italy. Massive demonstrations are held against the meeting by anti-globalisation groups. One demonstrator, Carlo Giuliani, is shot dead by a carabiniere. Several others are badly injured during a police attack on a school used by the protesters as their headquarters.
July 24 – Tamil Tigers attack Bandaranaika International Airport in Sri Lanka, causing an estimated $500 million of damages.

August [edit]

August 9 – Sbarro Restaurant in Jerusalem is attacked by a Palestinian militant, killing 15 civilians and wounding 130
August 24 – Windows XP is launched by Microsoft
August 31-September 1 – The 2001 Vancouver TV realignment occurs in British Columbia, Canada.
August 31-September 8 – World Conference against Racism 2001

September [edit]

September 11 attacks

September 3 – The United States, Canada and Israel withdraw from the UN Conference on Racism because they feel that the issue of Zionism is overemphasized.
September 6 – United States v. Microsoft: The United States Justice Department announces that it no longer seeks to break up software maker Microsoft, and will instead seek a lesser antitrust penalty.
September 9 – A suicide bomber kills Ahmad Shah Massoud, military commander of the Afghan Northern Alliance.
September 10 – Donald Rumsfeld warns of $2,300,000,000,000 of Pentagon spending that cannot be accounted for.^[4]
September 11 – 2,996 people are killed in the September 11 attacks at the World Trade Center in New York City, the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia and in rural Shanksville, Pennsylvania after American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 are hijacked and crash into the World Trade Center's Twin Towers, American Airlines Flight 77 is hijacked and crashes into the Pentagon, and United Airlines Flight 93 is hijacked and crashes into grassland in Shanksville, due to the passengers fighting to regain control of the airplane.
September 18 – The 2001 anthrax attacks commence as letters containing anthrax spores are mailed from Princeton, New Jersey to ABC News, CBS News, NBC News, the New York Post, and the National Enquirer. 22 in total are exposed; 5 of them die.
September 21 – In Toulouse, France, the AZote Fertilisant chemical factory explodes, killing 29 and seriously wounding over 2,500.
September 26 – The fifth and final Star Trek TV series Enterprise premieres on UPN.

October [edit]

October 2 - Swissair seeks for bankruptcy protection and grounds its entire fleet.
October 4 – Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 crashes over the Black Sea en route from Tel Aviv, Israel, to Novosibirsk, Russia; 78 are killed.
October 7 – War in Afghanistan (2001–present): The United States invades Afghanistan, with participation from other nations.
October 8 – Flight SK686 of Scandinavian Airlines collides first with a private plane and then a building in Milano Airport; 118 are killed.
October 15 – NASA's Galileo spacecraft passes within 112 miles (180 km) of Jupiter's moon Io.
October 19 – SIEV X sinks en route to Christmas Island, killing 353 people.
October 23 - The iPod was first introduced by Apple.
October 25 - Microsoft releases Windows XP.
October 26 – U.S. President George W. Bush signs the Patriot Act into law.

November [edit]

Soldiers board a Chinook helicopter

November – The Doha Declaration relaxes the grip of international intellectual property law.
November 2 – The Glocal Forum, leading international organization in the field of city-to-city cooperation, is established by Ambassador Uri Savir.
November 4
- Hurricane Michelle hits Cuba, destroying crops and thousands of homes.
- The Police Service of Northern Ireland is established, replacing the controversial Royal Ulster Constabulary.
November 10
- The People's Republic of China is admitted to the World Trade Organization after 15 years of negotiations.
- Heavy rains and mudslides in Algeria kill more than 900.
- Australian Prime Minister John Howard is elected to a third term.
November 12 – In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, headed to the Dominican Republic, crashes in Queens minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board.
November 13 – In the first such act since World War II, U.S. President George W. Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against any foreigners suspected of having connections to terrorist acts or planned acts against the United States.

December [edit]

December 2 – Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection five days after Dynegy cancels a US$8.4 billion buyout bid (to that point, the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history).
December 3 – Officials announce that one of the Taliban prisoners captured after the prison uprising at Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan is John Walker Lindh, an American citizen.
December 11
- The United States government indicts Zacarias Moussaoui for involvement in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
- Law enforcement raid members of DrinkOrDie in Operation Buccaneer.
December 13
- The Parliament of India is attacked; 12 are killed. This brings India and Pakistan to the brink of war.
- U.S. President George W. Bush announces the United States' withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
December 22 – A Paris–Miami, Florida flight is diverted to Boston, Massachusetts after passenger Richard Reid attempts to set his shoe, filled with explosives, on fire.
December 27
- The People's Republic of China is granted permanent normal trade status with the United States.
- Typhoon Vamei forms within 1.5 degrees of the equator. No other tropical cyclone in recorded history has come as close to the equator.

Births [edit]

January 2 - Christopher Barrios, Jr., American murder victim (d. 2007)
January 21 - Jackson Brundage, American actor
February 2 - Connor Gibbs, American actor
February 24 - Ramona Marquez, British actress
June - Eleanor Worthington Cox, British actress
October 12 - Raymond Ochoa, American actor
October 25 – Princess Elisabeth of Belgium, daughter of Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant
November 21 - Samantha Bailey, American actress
November 27 - Morgana Davies, Australian actress
December 1 – Aiko, Princess Toshi of Japan
December 28 - Madison De La Garza, American actress