Instagram

Viewing a posted photo in Instagram |
| Original author(s) |
Burbn, Inc. |
| Initial release |
October 6, 2010; 19 months ago (2010-10-06) |
| Stable release |
2.2.1 (March 14, 2012; 2 months ago (2012-03-14))
(2 kam. [±] |
| Development status |
Active |
| Operating system |
iOS 3.1.2 or later; Android 2.2 or later |
| Size |
12.5 MB |
| Available in |
English, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Spanish |
| Type |
Photo & Video |
| License |
Freeware |
Instagram is a free photo sharing program launched in October 2010 that allows users to take a photo, apply a digital filter to it, and then share it on a variety of social networking services, including Instagram's own.[2] A distinctive feature confines photos to a square shape, similar to Kodak Instamatic and Polaroid images, in contrast to the 4:3 aspect ratio typically used by mobile device cameras.
Instagram was initially supported on iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch; in April 2012, the company added support for Android camera phones running 2.2 (Froyo) or higher. It is distributed via the iTunes App Store and Google Play.[3]
In its largest acquisition deal up to date, Facebook acquired Instagram (with its 13 employees) for approximately $1 billion in cash and stock in April 2012,[4] with plans to keep it independently managed.[5]
A collage of an image modified with 16 different Instagram filters.
[edit] History
Instagram development began in San Francisco, when Kevin Systrom and Michel "Mike" Krieger chose to focus their multi-featured HTML5 check-in project Burbn on mobile photography.[6] [7]
On March 5, 2010, Systrom closed a $500,000 seed funding round from Baseline Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz while working on Burbn.[8]
The product launched in Apple's App Store on October 6, 2010.[9] Shortly after the launch, Josh Riedel joined the company as Community Manager.[citation needed] Shayne Sweeney joined in November 2010 as an engineer and Jessica Zollman was hired as a Community Evangelist in August 2011.[10][11][12]
In January 2011, Instagram added hashtags to help users discover both photos and each other.[13] In September, version 2.0 went live in the App Store (iOS). It included new and live filters, instant tilt shift, high resolution photos, optional borders, one click rotation and an updated icon.[14]
On February 2, 2011, it was announced that Instagram raised $7 million in Series A funding from a variety of investors, including Benchmark Capital, Jack Dorsey, Chris Sacca (through Capital fund), and Adam D'Angelo.[15] The deal valued Instagram at around $25 million.[16]
On April 3, 2012, Instagram for Android was released.[17] That same week, Instagram raised $50 million from venture capitalists for a share of the company that valued it at $500 million.[16] On April 12, Facebook acquired Instagram for approximately $1 billion in cash and stock.[18][19] The deal, which was made just before Facebook was scheduled to go public, cost Facebook about a quarter of the cash-on-hand they had as of the end of 2011; the deal was for a company characterized as having "lots of buzz but no business model", and the price was contrasted with the $35 million Yahoo! paid for Flickr in 2005,[5] a website which has since become among the 50 most popular in the world.[20] Mark Zuckerberg noted that Facebook was "committed to building and growing Instagram independently", in contrast to its common practice of, as CNNMoney.com put it, buying "hot startups, kill[ing] their products, and redeploy[ing] their staff on other projects".[5] According to multiple reports, the deal netted Instagram CEO Systrom $400 million based on his ownership stake in the business.[21]
A fake version of the app, classified by Sophos products as Andr/Boxer-F[22], is available for download from several unofficial Russian websites. The malware sends messages to premium numbers, causing huge bills to be run up. The fake app also includes multiple copies of the Russian photo meme "Witness from Fryazino".[23]
[edit] Popularity
By December 2010, Instagram had one million registered users.[24] In June 2011 Instagram announced it had five million users[25] and it passed ten million in September of the same year.[26] In April 2012, it was announced that over 30 million accounts were set up on Instagram.[27]
Instagram announced that 100 million photos had been uploaded to its service as of July 2011. This total reached 150 million in August 2011.[28][29]
Instagram's new Android version in Google Play crossed more than one million downloads within 12 hours.[30]
Instagram has recently made headlines with its efforts to keep the "Insta-universe" as a positive space and has prohibited any hashtags or photos that promote self harm.[31]
There are basic terms that Instagram users must follow. By using the instagr.am/instagram.com website and Instagram service you are agreeing to be bound by the following terms and conditions ("Terms of Use"). Some basic terms include You must be 13 years or older to use this site, You may not post nude, partially nude, or sexually suggestive photos, You are responsible for any activity that occurs under your screen name, You are responsible for keeping your password secure, You must not abuse, harass, threaten, impersonate or intimidate other Instagram users, You may not use the Instagram service for any illegal or unauthorized purpose. International users agree to comply with all local laws regarding online conduct and acceptable content, You are solely responsible for your conduct and any data, text, information, screen names, graphics, photos, profiles, audio and video clips, links ("Content") that you submit, post, and display on the Instagram service, etc.
There are also proprietary rights in content on Instagram. Instagram does not claim any ownership rights in the text, files, images, photos, video, sounds, musical works, works of authorship, applications, or any other materials (collectively, "Content") that you post on or through the Instagram Services.[32]
[edit] Awards
- In January 2011, Instagram was the runner-up for "Best Mobile App" at the 2010 TechCrunch Crunchies.[33]
- In May 2011, Fast Company listed CEO Kevin Systrom at number 66 in the "The 100 Most Creative People in Business in 2011".[34]
- June 2011, Inc. included co-founders Systrom and Krieger in its 2011 "30 Under 30" list.[35]
- In September 2011, Instagram won "Best Locally Made App" in the SF Weekly Web Awards.[36]
- 7x7 Magazine's September 2011 issue featured Systrom and Krieger on the cover of their “The Hot 20 2011” issue.[37]
- In December 2011, Apple Inc. named Instagram "App of the Year" for 2011.[38]
[edit] References
- ^ Gavaghan, Julian and Warren, Lydia (April 9, 2012). "Instagram's 13 employees share $100m as CEO set to make $400m reveals he once turned down a job at Facebook". Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2127343/Facebook-buys-Instagram-13-employees-share-100m-CEO-Kevin-Systrom-set-make-400m.html. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
- ^ Frommer, Dan (Nov. 1, 2010). "Here's How To Use Instagram". Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/instagram-2010-11. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
- ^ "Instagram comes to Android, available to download now". Engadget. Apr. 3, 2012. http://www.engadget.com/2012/04/03/instagram-android-download-now-available/.
- ^ Stern, Joanna (April 9, 2012). "Facebook Buys Instagram for $1 Billion". ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/technology/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram-for-1-billion/. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
- ^ a b c Segall, Laurie. "Facebook acquires Instagram for $1 billion". CNNMoney.com. CNN. http://money.cnn.com/2012/04/09/technology/facebook_acquires_instagram/. Retrieved Apr. 9, 2012.
- ^ Systrom, Kevin (Oct. 7, 2010). "What is the history of Instagram". Quora. http://www.quora.com/Instagram/What-is-the-history-of-Instagram. Retrieved Sep. 2, 2011.
- ^ SOMINI SENGUPTA, NICOLE PERLROTH and JENNA WORTHAM (April 13, 2012). "Behind Instagram’s Success, Networking the Old Way". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/14/technology/instagram-founders-were-helped-by-bay-area-connections.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20120414. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
- ^ Siegler, MG (Mar. 5, 2010). "Burbn's Funding Goes Down Smooth. Baseline, Andreessen Back Stealthy Location Startup.". TechCrunch. http://techcrunch.com/2010/03/05/burbn-funding/. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to Instagram". Instagram (blog). Oct. 6, 2010. http://blog.instagram.com/post/8755272623/welcome-to-instagram. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ Siegler, MG (Nov. 17, 2010). "Instakarma: Instagram Expands Team And Moves Into Twitter's Original Office". TechCrunch. http://techcrunch.com/2010/11/17/instagram-twitter-office/. Retrieved Sep. 2, 2011.
- ^ Beltrone, Gabriel (Jul. 29, 2011). "Instagram Surprises With Fifth Employee Small-staffed photo startup hires an early adopter to evangelize". AdWeek. http://www.adweek.com/news/technology/instagram-surprises-fifth-employee-133784. Retrieved Sep. 2, 2011.
- ^ "Welcome to the Instagram Team, Oli Ryan". Instagram (blog). Aug. 31, 2011. http://blog.instagram.com/post/9566636017/welcomeoli. Retrieved Sep. 2, 2011.
- ^ "Introducing Hashtags on Instagram". Instagram (blog). Jan. 27, 2011. http://blog.instagram.com/post/8755963247/introducing-hashtags-on-instagram. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "Introducing Instagram v2.0". Instagram (blog). Sep. 20, 2011. http://blog.instagram.com/post/10444123475/v20. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ Siegler, MG (Feb. 2, 2011). "Instagram Filters Through Suitors To Capture $7 Million In Funding Led By Benchmark". TechCrunch. http://techcrunch.com/2011/02/02/instagram-funding/. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ a b Primack, Dan (Apr. 9, 2012). "Did Facebook panic?". Fortune. CNN. http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/did-facebook-panic/. Retrieved Apr. 9, 2012.
- ^ "Instagram for android arrives". http://gizmodo.com/5898706/instagram-for-android-arrives. Retrieved Apr. 10, 2012.
- ^ "Breaking: Facebook buying Instagram for $1 billion". Fortune. CNN. http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/04/09/breaking-facebook-buying-instagram-for-1-billion/?section=magazines_fortune. Retrieved Apr. 9, 2012.
- ^ "Facebook to Acquire Instagram". Facebook. Apr. 9, 2012. http://newsroom.fb.com/Announcements/Facebook-to-Acquire-Instagram-141.aspx. Retrieved Apr. 9, 2012.
- ^ "Alexa Statistics Summary for flickr.com". http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/Flickr.com. Retrieved Apr. 9, 2012.
- ^ Isaac, Marc. "Facebook Buys Instagram". Wired. http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2012/04/facebook-buys-instagram/.
- ^ "Andr/Boxer-F". Sophos. http://www.sophos.com/en-us/threat-center/threat-analyses/viruses-and-spyware/Andr~Boxer-F.aspx.
- ^ Cluley, Graham (April 18, 2012). "Fake Instagram app infects Android devices with malware". naked security. http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/04/18/fake-instagram-app-android-malwar/. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ^ "The Instagram Community – One Million and Counting". Instagram. Dec. 21, 2010. http://blog.instagram.com/post/8755444024/the-instagram-community-one-million-and-counting. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ Siegler, MG (Jun. 13, 2011). "At 5 Million Users, It's Hard Not To View Instagram Through A Rose-Colored Filter". techcrunch.com. http://techcrunch.com/2011/06/13/instagram-five-million-users/. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "The Instagram Community – Ten Million and Counting". Instagram. Sep. 26, 2011. http://blog.instagram.com/post/10692926832/10million. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "Instagram for Android – Available Now". Instagram. Apr. 3, 2012. http://blog.instagram.com/post/20411305253/instagram-for-android-available-now. Retrieved Apr. 9, 2012.
- ^ "Testing, Testing…". Instagram. Jul. 16, 2011. http://blog.instagram.com/post/8758396471/testing-testing. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "150,000,000 Photos". Instagram. Aug. 3, 2011. http://blog.instagram.com/post/8758450298/150-000-000-photos. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "Instagram Android crossed 1 Million Download in just 12 Hours". sKoolBoyz. http://www.skoolboyz.in/2012/04/instagram-android-crossed-1-million-download-in-just-12-hours.html. Retrieved Apr. 8, 2012.
- ^ Nelson, Robert. "Instagram puts their foot down, bans self-harm promoting hashtags". gadgettell. www.technologytell.com. http://www.technologytell.com/gadgets/94544/instagram-puts-their-foot-down-bans-self-harm-promoting-hashtags/. Retrieved 4/24/2012.
- ^ Terms of Use
- ^ "Congratulations Crunchies Winners!". TechCrunch: The Crunchies Awards. Jan. 25, 2011. http://crunchies2010.techcrunch.com/2011/01/congratulations-crunchies-winners/. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "The 100 Most Creative People in Business in 2011". FastCompany. May 2011. http://www.fastcompany.com/most-creative-people/2011/kevin-systrom-instagram. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ Lagorio, Christine (Jun. 27, 2011). "Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger, Founders of Instagram". INC. http://www.inc.com/30under30/2011/profile-kevin-systrom-mike-krieger-founders-instagram.html. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ Swearingen, Jake (Sep. 2, 2011). "SF Weekly Web Awards 2011: We Have Some Winners!". http://blogs.sfweekly.com/exhibitionist/2011/09/sf_weekly_web_awards_2011_we_h.php. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ "The Hot 20 2011". 7x7 Magazine. Sep. 23, 2011. http://www.7x7.com/magazine/hot-20-2011. Retrieved Oct. 4, 2011.
- ^ Tsukayama, Hayley (Dec. 9, 2011). "Apple names Instagram top app of the year". Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/apple-names-instagram-top-app-of-the-year/2011/12/09/gIQAg1VuhO_story.html. Retrieved Dec. 9, 2011.
[edit] External links
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