The Royal British Legion

The Royal British Legion
Abbreviation	RBL
Motto	Service not Self
Formation	10 June 1921
Legal status	Non-profit organisation
Purpose/focus	Support for current and former members of the British Armed Forces, and their families
Location	199 Borough High Street, The Borough, London, SE1 1AA
Region served	United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and the Commonwealth
Membership	Open to everyone
Director General	Chris Simpkins
Main organ	Board of Trustees
Website	www.britishlegion.org.uk

The Royal British Legion (RBL), sometimes referred to as simply The Legion, is the United Kingdom's leading charity providing financial, social and emotional support to those who have served or who are currently serving in the British Armed Forces, and their dependants.

History [edit]

The British Legion was founded in 1921 as a voice for the ex-Service community as a merger of four organisations: the Comrades of the Great War, the National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers, the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers and the Officers' Association. It was granted a Royal Charter on 29 May 1971 to mark its fiftieth anniversary which gives the Legion the privilege of the prefix 'Royal'.^[1]

Earl Haig, commander of the Battle of the Somme and Passchendaele was one of the founders of the Legion, and was President until his death.

Functions [edit]

Perhaps best known for the yearly Poppy Appeal and Remembrance services, the Legion is a campaigning organisation that promotes the welfare and interests of current and former members of the British Armed Forces.

The Legion fight nearly 36,000 on going War Disablement Pension cases for war veterans and make around 300,000 welfare and friendship visits every year.

Ongoing Legion campaigns include calls for more research into: Gulf War syndrome and compensation for its victims; upgrading of War Pensions; the extension of endowment mortgage compensation for British military personnel serving overseas; and better support for British military personnel resettling into civilian life. In 2000 the Legion succeeded in its campaign for a millennium gratuity for far east prisoners of war.^[2] In 2007, the Legion launched the Honour the Covenant campaign urging the Government to honour the Military Covenant.

The head office is based next to Borough tube station.

Poppy Appeal [edit]

The Legion holds a fund-raising drive each year in the weeks before Remembrance Sunday, during which artificial red poppies, meant to be worn on clothing, are offered to the public in return for a donation to the Legion. According to the Legion, "The red poppy is our registered mark and its only lawful use is to raise funds for the Poppy Appeal".^[3] The poppies are manufactured at the Poppy Factory in Richmond.

Festival of Remembrance [edit]

A wreath of artificial poppies used on Remembrance Day

The Legion organises 'The Festival of Remembrance' on the Saturday before 'Remembrance Sunday' which is historically derived from the 1918 Western European First World War 'Armistice Day' (11 November) with the Royal Albert Hall, London, having been involved together with the Monarchy as from the 1920s, it being now called 'The Festival of Remembrance' but possibly not originally having been intended to hold this sort of general character (from its origin it possessed a status approaching that of a state event such as Trooping the Colour but originally with particular reference to a particular period of history, the First World War, at a European level). Originally featuring composer John Foulds's World Requiem it includes military displays by current members of the armed forces, choral performances, and prayers. It culminates with the parading of Servicemen and Women down the aisles and onto the floor of the hall with representatives from the youth uniformed organizations and the uniformed public security services of the City of London, and the release of poppy petals from the roof of the hall.

The event is run twice; the first, afternoon event is open to any member of the public. The evening event is the more prestigious; tickets are only available to members of the Legion and their families, and senior members of the Royal Family (the Queen, Prince Philip, the Prince of Wales, the Duke of York and the Earl of Wessex) and starts and ends with the British National Anthem, God Save The Queen. In 2007, the second half of the evening event was aired live on BBC Radio 2.^[4] BBC One showed the event an hour later.

Most parts of the Festival are of a formal, thought-provoking, and solemn nature. In recent years, lighter sketches have been included, for example depicting civilian life during wartime, in an attempt to attract viewers from generations born after the Second World War.

Musical accompaniment for the event is done by a military band from the Household Division together with the Corps of Army Music Sinfonietta.

Honour the Covenant campaign [edit]

Honour the Covenant is a campaign launched by The Royal British Legion in September 2007, which calls on the UK Government to honour the Military Covenant. The campaign aims to seek public support for the issues identified by the Legion and to encourage their Members of Parliament to act to ensure that Government policy is changed.

The campaign accuses the Government of failing to meet its commitments under the Covenant. The Legion highlighted the case of a 23-year-old paratrooper, injured in battle, who was awarded £152,150 despite injuries requiring care for the rest of his life. It also criticised the practice of treating soldiers in wards alongside civilian patients.^[5] In his conference speech that October, Conservative Party leader David Cameron referred to the Covenant and said "Mr. Brown, I believe your government has broken it."^[6]

Medical care [edit]

Responding to the Royal British Legion's campaign, the former Secretary of State for Health Alan Johnson announced in November 2007 that armed forces veterans would get priority treatment on the National Health Service, and those injured would be treated immediately in hospital rather than go through waiting lists. Prescription charges would also be waived.^[7]

Gurkhas [edit]

In upholding the claim of six Gurkha soldiers for the right to settle in Britain at the end of their service, Mr Justice Blake's judgement in September 2008 recited the Military Covenant before observing that granting them residence in Britain "would, in my judgment, be a vindication and an enhancement of this covenant".^[8]

On-line assistance [edit]

The Legion sponsors a website - civvystreet - which assists Service leavers and members of the ex-Service community and their dependents with information, advice and guidance (IAG) on resettlement, learning and work. Specialist services are provided by partner organisations. Opportunities for funding may also be available to those who qualify for assistance. The website have been designed to give a single gateway to the services and support that partners provide for resettlement, learning and work.^[9]

Controversial donations [edit]

In September 2009, the Legion accepted a donation from Rachel Firth, a British National Party member. She raised money by spending 24 hours in a cardboard box, giving half to the BNP and half to the Legion. The donation was initially rejected but was accepted after Firth assured the donation would not be exploited politically.^[10]

In August 2010, Tony Blair pledged the proceeds of his memoirs, A Journey, to the Legion. This included a £4.6 million advance. Blair said the donation was offered "as a way of marking the enormous sacrifice [the armed forces] make for the security of our people and the world". The Legion announced they would use the donation to help fund their planned Battle Back challenge centre, a project that will provide state-of-the-art rehabilitation services for seriously injured troops returning from the frontline. The Director General of the charity, Chris Simpkins said he was delighted with what he called "this very generous" offer. The donation was the largest in the charity's history. There were mixed responses to the news, with some anti war campaigners and families of the soldiers killed during the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan claiming the donation was “blood money” and a public relations stunt.^[11][12][13]

Bands [edit]

There are over 50 Legion bands around the world, each run and funded independently. They include full concert show bands, brass ensembles, pipe and drum bands, marching carnival bands and youth bands.

The Central Band of the Royal British Legion is the Legion's flagship band. In existence since 1944, the band was recognised as the Legion's premier band in 1983 and gained its title of "The Central Band of the Royal British Legion" three years later.^[14]

Clubs [edit]

The Royal British Legion has an extensive network of Social Clubs called Legion Clubs throughout the United Kingdom. The Royal British Legion also has branches in the Republic of Ireland, and spread around the world, mostly in mainland Europe, but also in America, and Azerbaijan amongst other world nations.^{[citation needed]}

The Royal British Legion Riders Branch (RBLR) is a specialist UK-wide branch of The Royal British Legion for motorcyclists. Its members hold events such as Weston Bike Night in Weston-super-Mare; and rallies such as the RBLR 1000,^[15] a 1,000 mile in 24 hours sponsored ride; all to raise money for the Poppy Appeal. Many RBLR members attended the repatriation ceremonies in Royal Wootton Bassett.^[16][17][18] Ex-services members of the RBLR often wear medals and head dress with their leathers and motorcycle kit.

Membership [edit]

The Royal British Legion has an official membership magazine Legion, which is free to all Legion members as part of their annual subscription.^[19] Having served in the military is no longer a requirement of legion membership.^[20]

See also [edit]

Notes and references [edit]

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: The Royal British Legion

• The Royal British Legion official website
• The Royal British Legion Scotland official website