List of state leaders in 38 BC - Mashpedia All-in-One Encyclopedia

See also
List of state leaders in 39 BC Events of 38 BC List of state leaders in 37 BC State leaders by year

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 38 BC.

Asia [edit]

Japan (legendary) - Sujin, Emperor of Japan (97 BC–30 BC)
Korea -
- Dongbuyeo - Geumwa, King of Dongbuyeo (48 BC– 7 BC)
- Silla - Bak Hyeokgeose, King of Silla (57 BC– AD 4)

Athens
- Diocles Meliteus, Archon of Athens (39 BC–38 BC)
- Menandrus, Archon of Athens (38 BC–37 BC)
Atrebates - Commius, King of the Atrebates (57 BC–20 BC)
Bosporan Kingdom - Asander, King of Bosporus (47 BC–17 BC)
Caucasian Iberia - Parnavaz II, King of Caucasian Iberia (63 BC–32 BC)
Dacia
- Deceneus, King of Dacia (44 BC–27 BC)
- Comosicus, King of Dacia (44 BC–28 BC)
Ireland - Interregnum (40 BC–33 BC)
Odrysian kingdom - Rhescuporis I, Odrysian King of Thrace (48 BC–13 BC)
Roman Republic
- Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, triumvir in Africa Province (43 BC–36 BC)
- Mark Antony, triumvir in the East (43 BC–31 BC)
- Octavian, triumvir in the West (43 BC–14 AD)
- Appius Claudius Pulcher, Consul (38 BC)
- Gaius Norbanus Flaccus, Consul (38 BC)
- Lucius Cornelius Lentulus, Consul suffectus (38 BC)
- Lucius Marcius Philippus, Consul suffectus (38 BC)
- Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, Pontifex Maximus (44 BC–13 BC)
- Sextus Pompey, resistance in Sicilia Province, Corsica et Sardinia and Achaea Province (39 BC–36 BC)
- Syria Province
  - Publius Ventidius Bassus, Roman Prefect (39 BC–38 BC)
  - Gaius Sosius, Roman Prefect (38 BC–37 BC)

Armenia - Artavasdes II, King of Armenia (55 BC–34 BC)
Cappadocia - Ariarathes X, King of Cappadocia (42 BC–36 BC)
Characene - Attambelos I, King of Characene (47 BC–24 BC)
Commagene
- Antiochus I, King of Commagene (70 BC–38 BC)
- Mithridates II, King of Commagene (38 BC–20 BC)
Ancient Egypt
- Cleopatra VII, Pharaoh of Egypt (51 BC–30 BC)
- Caesarion, Pharaoh of Egypt (44 BC–30 BC)
Judea (Hasmonean)
- Antigonus II Mattathias, King and High Priest of Judea (40 BC–37 BC)
- Sh'maya, Nasi (65 BC–31 BC)
Judea (Herodian) - Herod the Great, Roman client King of the Jews (40 BC–4 BC)
Nabatea - Malichus I, King of Nabatea (60 BC–30 BC)
Osroene - Ma'nu II, King of Osroene (52 BC–34 BC)
Parthian Empire
- Orodes II, Emperor of Parthia (57 BC–38 BC)
- Pacorus I, Emperor of Parthia (39 BC–38 BC)
- Phraates IV, Emperor of Parthia (38 BC–2 BC)
Pontus - Darius, King of Pontus (39 BC–37 BC)