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Manila, also formerly known as Tondo, was a historical province in the Philippines, encompassing the former Kingdom of Tondo and Kingdom of Maynila.[1] In 1898, it included the City of Manila and 23 other municipalities. It was incorporated into the province of Rizal in 1901.
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The province was composed of the City of Manila and 23 other municipalities. The districts of Binondo, Dilao, Ermita, Malate, Pandacan, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Miguel, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz, and Tondo are often referred to as "pueblos", "arrabales" ("suburbs") or "neighbourhoods" of Manila. The name Manila originally referred to the "city within the walls" (now called Intramuros), but its meaning eventually came to include the suburbs surrounding it, leading to confusion about which places constitute "Manila" in the late 19th century.[1][2] From the 1860s onward, the area was often referred to as Ciudad de Manila y sus arrabales ("The City of Manila and its suburbs") or as Manila y los pueblos de extramuros ("Manila and the communities outside the walls").[2] The present-day City of Manila includes all these areas.
The table below presents information from the cited source.[1]
| City/Municipality | Population (1898) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Caloocan | 9,843 | situated 7 miles from Manila. There are highroads to Manila, Novaliches, Mariquina, and Sampaloc. |
| Dilao (Paco)[A 1][A 2] | 4,625 | situated 3 miles from Manila. |
| Ermita[A 1] | 4,726 | situated 1¼ miles from Manila. |
| Las Piñas | 4,000 | situated 8 miles from Manila. |
| Malate[A 1] | 2,319 | situated 1⅔ miles from Manila. |
| Malibay[A 3] | 2,890 | situated 4 miles from Manila. |
| Manila[A 4] | 110,000 | |
| Mariquina[A 5] | 10,313 | situated 7 miles from Manila. It communicates with Caloocan by a highroad. |
| Montalban[A 6] | 3,055 | situated 16 miles from Manila. |
| Muntinlupa | 5,068 | situated 21 miles from Manila. |
| Navotas | 9,154 | situated 6¼ miles from Manila. |
| Novaliches[A 7] | 1,871 | situated 10 miles from Manila. It communicates with Caloocan and Manila by highroads. |
| Pandacan[A 1] | 2,446 | situated 2 miles from Manila. |
| Parañaque | 9,863 | situated at a distance of 6⅛ miles from Manila. |
| Pasig | 22,000 | situated 7 miles from Manila. |
| Pateros | 2,842 | situated 3 miles from Manila. |
| Pineda (Pasay)[A 8] | 9,825 | situated 3⅛ miles from Manila. |
| San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong)[A 9] | 5,465. | |
| San Juan del Monte[A 10] | 2,011 | |
| San Mateo[A 11] | 6,700 | situated 17 miles from Manila. |
| San Pedro Macati (Makati)[A 12] | 3,921 | situated about 3 miles from Manila. |
| Santa Ana[A 1] | 2,194 | situated about 3 miles from Manila. |
| Taguig | 9,662 | situated 4 miles from Manila. |
| Tambobong (Malabon)[A 13] | 25,000 | situated 3 miles from Manila. |
Shown below are the general locations of the municipalities of the province of Manila. The map does not include borders between municipalities due to a lack of information about their historical boundaries. Except for Montalban and San Mateo, all these areas are included in the present-day cities of Metro Manila.[3]
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The province of Manila, as of 1898.
Coordinates: 14°35′N 121°00′E / 14.583°N 121.000°E
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