Massa

Massa
—  Comune  —
Città di Massa
Marina di Massa
Coat of arms
Massa Location of Massa in Italy
Coordinates: 44°02′N 10°08′E / 44.033°N 10.133°E / 44.033; 10.133
Country	Italy
Region	Tuscany
Province	Massa and Carrara (MS)
Frazioni	see list
Government
• Mayor	Alessandro Volpi
Area
• Total	94.1 km2 (36.3 sq mi)
Elevation	65 m (213 ft)
Population (30 November 2012)[1]
• Total	69,004
• Density	Bad rounding here730/km2 (Bad rounding here1,900/sq mi)
Demonym	Massesi
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code	54100
Dialing code	0585
Patron saint	St. Francis of Assisi
Saint day	October 4
Website	Official website

Massa  listen (help·info) is a town and comune in Tuscany, central Italy, the administrative centre of the province of Massa and Carrara. It is located in the Frigido River Valley, near the Alpi Apuane, some 5 km (3 mi) from the Tyrrhenian Sea.

The Massa area is of high touristic value and also hosts a concentration of some 600 industrial and craft activities, located within the so-called Apuan Industrial Zone, with a direct employment of more than 7,000 people. Together with the twin town of Carrara, Massa is known for the extraction and production of marble.

History[edit]

Massa is mentioned for the first time in the Tabula Peutingeriana, a 2nd-4th century AD itinerary, with the name ad Tabernas frigidas, referring perhaps to a stage on the Via Aemilia Scauri consular road from Pisa to Luni. In the late Western Roman Empire, it was the birthplace of emperor Constantius Gallus.

From the 15th to the 19th century, Massa was the capital of the independent Principate (later Duchy) of Massa and Carrara, ruled by the Malaspina and Cybo-Malaspina families. Massa is the first recorded town in Europe in which the magnetic needle compass was used in mines to map them and determine the extent of various mine owners' properties.^{[citation needed]}

In 1829 the city was handed over to the Austrian branch of the Este family. In 1859, during the unification of Italy process, it joined the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Main sights[edit]

Massa's sights include:

• The Malaspina Castle (15th century), overlooking the city from a hill
• The Renaissance Ducal Palace, on the Piazza Aranci
• The Cathedral
• Piazza degli Aranci
• Piazza Mercurio
• Marina di Massa

The Orto Botanico delle Alpi Apuane "Pietro Pellegrini" is a mountain botanical garden maintained by the city.^{[citation needed]}

Frazioni (administrative divisions)[edit]

Altagnana, Alteta, Antona, Baita, Bargana, Bergiola, Bondano, Borgo del Ponte, Bozzone, Ca' di Cecco, Caglieglia, Campareccia, Canevara, Capaccola, Casania, Casette, Casone, Castagnara, Castagnetola, Castagnola, Cervara, Cinque Vie, Ciremea, Codupino, Cupido, Forno, La Gioconda, Gotara, Gronda, Grondini, Guadine, Le Iare, Lavacchio, Marina di Massa, Mirteto, Monte Pepe, Ortola, Pariana, Partaccia, Pian della Fioba, Poggi, Poggiolo, Poggioletto, il Ponte, Poveromo, Poveromo Macchie, Pratta, Puliche, Quercioli, Redicesi, Remola, Resceto, Ricortola, Rinchiostra, Rocca, Romagnano, Ronchi, San Carlo Terme, San Cristoforo, San Leonardo, San Lorenzo, Santa Lucia, Il Santo, Sei ponti, Turano, Vergheto, Le Villette, Volpigliano, Zecca.^{[citation needed]}

Transport[edit]

Massa Centro railway station, opened in 1862, forms part of the Pisa–La Spezia–Genoa railway.

International relations[edit]

Massa is twinned with:

• Bad Kissingen, Germany, since 1960
• Vernon, France,
• Nowy Sącz, Poland, since 2007

References[edit]

Sources[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Massa

• Menziani, Alberto (2011). "Massa dall'Unità d'Italia alla Prima Guerra Mondiale: mezzo secolo di stori urbanistica o la nascita della città contemporanea". Atti e Memorie della Deputazione di storia patria per le antiche provincie modenesi. pp. 261–300.