United States presidential election, 2020
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| ← 2016 |
November 3, 2020 |
2024 → |
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538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win |
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The electoral map for the 2020 election, based on populations from the 2010 Census. The 2020 election will be the last election to use the data from the 2010 Census; the subsequent two elections will use information from the as yet-to-be-collected 2020 United States Census. |
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The United States presidential election of 2020, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or re-elect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.
President Donald Trump of the Republican Party, who was elected in 2016, will be eligible to seek re-election. The winner of the 2020 presidential election is scheduled to be inaugurated on January 20, 2021.
Background
Procedure
Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as President of the United States the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, at least 35 years old and a United States resident for at least 14 years. Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the various political parties of the United States, in which case each party develops a method (such as a primary election) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position. The primary elections are usually indirect elections where voters cast ballots for a slate of party delegates pledged to a particular candidate. The party's delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party's behalf. The general election in November is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots for a slate of members of the Electoral College; these electors then directly elect the President and Vice President.[1] The Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution limits a President to being elected twice. This prohibits former Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama from serving as president again.
Former presidents Jimmy Carter and George H. W. Bush are not constitutionally prohibited from being re-elected in the 2020 election (or any future election, if not elected in 2020), having been elected only once.
| Individuals prohibited from being elected President under the Twenty-second Amendment |
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Demographic trends
The age group of what will then be people in the 18 to 45-year-old bracket is expected to represent just under 40 percent of the United States' eligible voters in 2020. It is expected that more than 30 percent of eligible American voters will be nonwhite.[2]
Simultaneous elections
The presidential election will occur at the same time as elections to the Senate and the House of Representatives. Several states will also hold state gubernatorial and state legislative elections. Following the election, the United States House will redistribute the seats among the 50 states based on the results of the 2020 United States Census, and the states will conduct a redistricting of Congressional and state legislative districts. In most states, the governor and the state legislature conduct the redistricting (although some states have redistricting commissions), and often a party that wins a presidential election experiences a coattail effect that also helps other candidates of that party win election.[3] Therefore, the party that wins the 2020 presidential election could also win a significant advantage in the drawing of new Congressional and state legislative districts that would stay in effect until the 2032 elections.[4]
Advantage of incumbency
An incumbent president seeking re-election usually faces no significant opposition during their respective party's primaries, especially if they are still popular. For Presidents Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama, for example, their respective paths to nomination became uneventful and the races become merely pro forma; all four then went on to win a second presidential term. Serious challenges are rare, but then generally presage failure to win the general election in the fall. During the 1976 Republican Party primaries, then-former California Governor Reagan carried 23 states while running against incumbent President Gerald Ford; Ford then went on to lose the presidential election to Jimmy Carter, albeit carrying more states. Senator Ted Kennedy then carried 12 states while running against Carter during the 1980 Democratic Party primaries; Reagan then defeated Carter in the fall of 1980. Pat Buchanan captured a decent percentage of a protest vote against George H. W. Bush during the 1992 Republican primaries, but only received a handful of delegates; Bush too subsequently went on to lose in the general election to Clinton.
General election polling
| National |
Trump vs. Biden
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Joe Biden |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
39% |
51% |
11% |
| Public Policy Polling[6] |
692 |
July 14–17, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
39% |
54% |
7% |
| Public Policy Polling[7] |
692 |
June 9–11, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
41% |
54% |
5% |
| Public Policy Polling[8] |
692 |
May 12–14, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
40% |
54% |
6% |
| Public Policy Polling[9] |
648 |
April 17–18, 2017 |
± 3.9% |
40% |
54% |
6% |
| Public Policy Polling[10] |
677 |
March 27–28, 2017 |
± 3.8% |
40% |
54% |
6% |
- Trump vs. Blumenthal
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Richard Blumenthal |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
39% |
42% |
19% |
- Trump vs. Booker
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Cory Booker |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
39% |
42% |
19% |
| Public Policy Polling[6] |
692 |
July 14–17, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
40% |
45% |
15% |
| Public Policy Polling[7] |
692 |
June 9–11, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
41% |
43% |
17% |
| Public Policy Polling[8] |
692 |
May 12–14, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
39% |
46% |
15% |
| Public Policy Polling[9] |
648 |
April 17–18, 2017 |
± 3.9% |
42% |
42% |
17% |
| Public Policy Polling[10] |
677 |
March 27–28, 2017 |
± 3.8% |
42% |
45% |
13% |
- Trump vs. Cuban
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Mark Cuban |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
38% |
42% |
20% |
| Public Policy Polling[11] |
941 |
February 21–22, 2017 |
± 3.2% |
41% |
40% |
19% |
- Trump vs. Delaney
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
John Delaney |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
38% |
38% |
24% |
- Trump vs. Harris
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Kamala Harris |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
39% |
39% |
22% |
| Zogby Analytics[12] |
1,300 |
August 4–7, 2017 |
– |
38% |
41% |
21% |
| Public Policy Polling[6] |
692 |
July 14–17, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
40% |
41% |
19% |
| Public Policy Polling[7] |
692 |
June 9–11, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
41% |
42% |
18% |
- Trump vs. Sanders
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Bernie Sanders |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
38% |
51% |
11% |
| Public Policy Polling[6] |
692 |
July 14–17, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
39% |
52% |
9% |
| Public Policy Polling[7] |
692 |
June 9–11, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
41% |
51% |
8% |
| Public Policy Polling[8] |
692 |
May 12–14, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
39% |
52% |
9% |
| Public Policy Polling[9] |
648 |
April 17–18, 2017 |
± 3.9% |
41% |
50% |
8% |
| Public Policy Polling[10] |
677 |
March 27–28, 2017 |
± 3.8% |
41% |
52% |
7% |
- Trump vs. Warren
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
887 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
± 3.3% |
40% |
45% |
15% |
| Zogby Analytics[12] |
1,300 |
August 4–7, 2017 |
– |
37% |
46% |
17% |
| Public Policy Polling[6] |
692 |
July 14–17, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
42% |
49% |
9% |
| Public Policy Polling[7] |
692 |
June 9–11, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
43% |
46% |
11% |
| Public Policy Polling[8] |
692 |
May 12–14, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
39% |
49% |
12% |
| Public Policy Polling[9] |
648 |
April 17–18, 2017 |
± 3.9% |
42% |
46% |
13% |
| Public Policy Polling[10] |
677 |
March 27–28, 2017 |
± 3.8% |
43% |
48% |
9% |
| Politico/Morning Consult[13] |
1,791 |
February 9–10, 2017 |
± 2% |
42% |
36% |
22% |
- Trump vs. generic Democrat
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Democratic Candidate |
Undecided |
| Opinion Savvy[14] |
763 |
August 16–17, 2017 |
± 3.5% |
41% |
52% |
8% |
| Gravis Marketing[15] |
1,917 |
July 21–31, 2017 |
± 2.2% |
39% |
48% |
13% |
| Politico/Morning Consult[13] |
1,791 |
February 9–10, 2017 |
± 2% |
35% |
43% |
23% |
- Pence vs. generic Democrat
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Mike Pence |
Democratic Candidate |
Undecided |
| Opinion Savvy[14] |
762 |
August 16–17, 2017 |
± 3.5% |
40% |
52% |
8% |
- Trump vs. Zuckerberg
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Mark Zuckerberg |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[12] |
1,300 |
August 4–7, 2017 |
– |
40% |
43% |
16% |
| Public Policy Polling[6] |
836 |
July 14–17, 2017 |
± 3.4% |
40% |
40% |
20% |
- Trump vs. Zuckerberg vs. Scarborough
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Mark Zuckerberg |
Joe Scarborough |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[12] |
1,300 |
August 4–7, 2017 |
– |
36% |
34% |
18% |
12% |
- Trump vs. Franken
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Al Franken |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[8] |
692 |
May 12–14, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
38% |
46% |
16% |
| Public Policy Polling[9] |
648 |
April 17–18, 2017 |
± 3.9% |
43% |
43% |
14% |
| Public Policy Polling[10] |
677 |
March 27–28, 2017 |
± 3.8% |
41% |
46% |
13% |
- Trump vs. Johnson
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Dwayne Johnson |
Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling[8] |
692 |
May 12–14, 2017 |
± 3.7% |
37% |
42% |
21% |
- Trump vs. Winfrey
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Oprah Winfrey |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[16] |
1,531 |
March 27–29, 2017 |
±2.5% |
36% |
46% |
18% |
| Public Policy Polling[17] |
808 |
March 10–12, 2017 |
± 3.4% |
40% |
47% |
12% |
|
| Statewide |
Florida
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
828 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 3.4% |
39% |
48% |
14% |
|
Indiana
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
603 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 4.0% |
45% |
39% |
17% |
|
Kentucky
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
402 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 4.9% |
47% |
41% |
13% |
|
Michigan
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
803 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 3.5% |
35% |
51% |
14% |
|
Missouri
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
604 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 4.0% |
40% |
46% |
14% |
|
Montana
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
403 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 4.9% |
45% |
39% |
17% |
|
North Dakota
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
403 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 4.9% |
47% |
36% |
17% |
|
Ohio
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
805 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 3.5% |
40% |
44% |
16% |
|
Pennsylvania
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
813 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 3.4% |
38% |
46% |
16% |
|
Wisconsin
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
603 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 4.0% |
37% |
48% |
15% |
|
West Virginia
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Donald Trump |
Elizabeth Warren |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[18] |
401 |
August 17–23, 2017 |
± 4.9% |
43% |
40% |
17% |
|
Republican Party
Donald Trump is eligible to run for re-election and has heavily implied that he intends to do so.[19] His reelection campaign is ongoing. On January 20, 2017 at 5:11 PM, he submitted a letter as a substitute of FEC Form 2, for which he had reached the legal threshold for filing, in compliance with the Federal Election Campaign Act.[20]
Declared major candidates
The candidates in this section have held public office and/or been included in a minimum of five independent national polls.
Other declared candidates
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Potential candidates
Declined to be candidates
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Potential convention sites
Bids for the National Convention will be solicited in the fall of 2017, with finalists being announced early the following spring. The winning bid will be revealed in the summer of 2018.
National polling
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Tom Cotton |
Ted Cruz |
John Kasich |
Mike Pence |
Ben Sasse |
Donald Trump |
Others |
Undecided |
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[31]
(Trump-aligned) |
1,500 |
August 2017 |
± 2.5% |
1% |
14% |
10% |
– |
1% |
50% |
– |
24% |
| Public Policy Polling[5] |
271–279 |
August 18–21, 2017 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
57% |
29% |
13% |
| – |
22% |
– |
– |
– |
62% |
– |
17% |
| – |
– |
– |
24% |
– |
52% |
– |
23% |
| – |
– |
21% |
– |
– |
68% |
– |
11% |
| Opinion Savvy[14] |
221 |
August 16–17, 2017 |
± 6.6% |
– |
12% |
15% |
65% |
– |
– |
– |
8% |
| 220 |
– |
8% |
17% |
– |
– |
68% |
– |
7% |
| Marist Poll[60] |
361 |
August 8–12, 2017 |
± 5.2% |
– |
– |
23% |
– |
– |
64% |
3% |
10% |
| – |
– |
– |
33% |
– |
56% |
3% |
8% |
Statewide polling
New Hampshire
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
John Kasich |
Mike Pence |
Donald Trump |
Others |
Undecided |
| American Research Group[61] |
600 |
August 4–6, 2017 |
± 4.0% |
52% |
– |
40% |
– |
8% |
| 41% |
27% |
– |
– |
32% |
Democratic Party
Declared major candidates
The candidates in this section have held public office and/or been included in a minimum of five independent national polls.
Other declared candidates
| Name |
Born |
Current or previous positions |
State |
Announced |
Ref |
Jeff Boss |
000000001963-05-20-0000May 20, 1963
(age 7001540000000000000♠54) |
Candidate for President in 2008, 2012, and 2016
Candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 2009, 2013, and 2017
Candidate for Mayor of New York City in 2017
Candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2008 and 2014
Candidate for U.S. Representative in 2010 |
New Jersey |
August 5, 2017
(Website) |
[63] |
Rocky De La Fuente |
000000001954-10-10-0000October 10, 1954
(age 7001620000000000000♠62)
San Diego, California |
American Delta and Reform nominee for President in 2016
Candidate for Mayor of New York City in 2017
Candidate for the U.S. Senate from Florida in 2016 |
New York |
January 9, 2017 |
[64] |
Geoffrey Fieger |
000000001950-12-23-0000December 23, 1950
(age 7001660000000000000♠66)
Detroit, Michigan |
Democratic nominee for Governor of Michigan in 1998 |
Michigan |
January 13, 2017 |
[65] |
Robby Wells |
000000001968-04-10-0000April 10, 1968
(age 7001490000000000000♠49)
Bartow, Georgia |
Candidate for President in 2012 and 2016 |
North Carolina |
May 24, 2017
(Website) |
[66] |
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
- Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States 2009–2017; U.S. Senator from Delaware 1973–2009; candidate for President in 1988 and in 2008[67][68][69]
- Jerry Brown, Governor of California since 2011 and 1975–1983; Mayor of Oakland 1999–2007; candidate for President in 1976, 1980, and 1992[70][71][72]
- Julian Castro, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 2014–2017; Mayor of San Antonio 2009–2014[73][74][75]
- Stephen Colbert, comedian, television host, actor, and writer; candidate for President in 2008[76][77][78]
- Mark Cuban[note 1], businessman, investor, author, television personality, and philanthropist from Texas[23][24][25]
- John Hickenlooper, Governor of Colorado since 2011; Mayor of Denver 2003–2011[79][80]
- Eric Holder, U.S. Attorney General 2009–2015[81][82][83]
- Dwayne Johnson[note 1], actor, producer, and professional wrestler from California[28][29][84]
- Martin O'Malley, Governor of Maryland 2007–2015; Mayor of Baltimore 1999–2007; candidate for President in 2016[85][86][87]
- Bernie Sanders[note 1], U.S. Senator from Vermont since 2007; U.S. Representative 1991–2007; candidate for President in 2016[88][89][90]
Potential candidates
- Richard Blumenthal, U.S. Senator from Connecticut since 2011[5]
- Cory Booker, U.S. Senator from New Jersey since 2013; Mayor of Newark 2006–2013[91][92][93]
- Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana since 2013[94][95][96]
- Lincoln Chafee, Governor of Rhode Island 2011–2015; U.S. Senator 1999–2007; candidate for President in 2016[97][98][99]
- Jamie Dimon, business executive from Illinois[100][101]
- John Bel Edwards, Governor of Louisiana since 2016[102][103]
- Tulsi Gabbard, U.S. Representative from Hawaii since 2013[104][105][106]
- Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles since 2013[107][108][109]
- Kamala Harris, U.S. Senator from California since 2017[110][111][112]
- Jason Kander, Secretary of State of Missouri 2013–2017; Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2016[113][114][115]
- Caroline Kennedy, U.S. Ambassador to Japan 2013–2017[116][117][118]
- John Kerry, U.S. Secretary of State 2013–2017; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1985–2013; Democratic nominee for President in 2004[119][120][121]
- Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator from Minnesota since 2007[122][123][124]
- Mitch Landrieu, Mayor of New Orleans since 2010[125][126][127]
- Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator from Oregon since 2009[128][129][130]
- Deval Patrick, Governor of Massachusetts 2007–2015[131][132][133]
- Tom Steyer, hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser from California[134][135][136]
Declined to be candidates
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007; U.S. Representative 1993–2007[137][138][139]
- Chelsea Clinton, First Daughter of the United States 1993–2001[140][141]
- Hillary Clinton, U.S. Secretary of State 2009–2013; U.S. Senator from New York 2001–2009; candidate for President in 2008 and Democratic nominee in 2016[142][143][144]
- George Clooney, actor, filmmaker, activist, businessman, and philanthropist from Kentucky[145][146][147]
- Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York since 2011; U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 1997–2001[148][149][150]
- Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City since 2014[151][152][153]
- Al Franken, U.S. Senator from Minnesota since 2009[154][155][156]
- Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senator from New York since 2009; U.S. Representative 2007–2009[157][158][159]
- Al Gore, Vice President of the United States 1993–2001; U.S. Senator from Tennessee 1985–1993; U.S. Representative 1977–1985; candidate for President in 1988 and Democratic nominee in 2000[160][161][162]
- Bob Iger, businessman from New York[163][164][165]
- Jay Inslee, Governor of Washington since 2013; U.S. Representative 1993–1995 and 1999–2012[166][167][168]
- Tim Kaine, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2013; Governor 2006–2010; Mayor of Richmond 1998–2001; Democratic nominee for Vice President in 2016[169][170]
- Joe Kennedy III, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts since 2013[171][172][173]
- Terry McAuliffe, Governor of Virginia since 2014[174][175][176]
- Seth Moulton, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts since 2015[177][178][179]
- Chris Murphy, U.S. Senator from Connecticut since 2013; U.S. Representative 2007–2013[180][181][182]
- Gavin Newsom, Lieutenant Governor of California since 2011; Mayor of San Francisco 2004–2011; candidate for Governor in 2018[183][184]
- Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States 2009–2017[185][186][187]
- Tim Ryan, U.S. Representative from Ohio since 2003[188][189][190]
- Sheryl Sandberg, technology executive, activist, and author from California[191][192]
- Adam Schiff, U.S. Representative from California since 2001[193][194]
- Howard Schultz, businessman from Washington[195][196][197]
- Mark Warner, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2009; Governor 2002–2006[198][199][200]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts since 2013[201][202][203]
- Maxine Waters, U.S. Representative from California since 1991[204][205][206]
- Oprah Winfrey, media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist from California[207][208][209]
- Mark Zuckerberg[note 1], computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur from California[210][211][212]
Potential convention sites
Bids for the National Convention will be solicited in the fall of 2017, with finalists being announced early the following spring. The winning bid will be revealed in the summer of 2018.
National polling
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Cory Booker |
Sherrod Brown |
Julian Castro |
Hillary Clinton |
Andrew Cuomo |
Al Franken |
Kirsten Gillibrand |
Kamala Harris |
Amy Klobuchar |
Terry McAuliffe |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Mark Zuckerberg |
Others |
Undecided |
| Zogby Analytics[217] |
356 |
September 2017 |
– |
17% |
– |
– |
– |
– |
3% |
– |
3% |
6% |
1% |
1% |
28% |
12% |
7% |
– |
23% |
| Rasmussen[218] |
1,000 |
February 8–9, 2017 |
± 3% |
15% |
8% |
– |
– |
17% |
– |
6% |
– |
– |
– |
– |
20% |
16% |
– |
20% |
– |
| Public Policy Polling[219] |
400 |
December 6–7, 2016 |
± 4.9% |
31% |
4% |
2% |
0% |
– |
2% |
3% |
3% |
– |
– |
– |
24% |
16% |
– |
– |
14% |
Statewide polling
Iowa
| Poll source |
Sample size |
Date(s) |
Margin of error |
Cory Booker |
Julian Castro |
Andrew Cuomo |
Kirsten Gillibrand |
Kamala Harris |
Amy Klobuchar |
Martin O'Malley |
Sheryl Sandberg |
Howard Schultz |
Others |
Undecided |
Public Policy Polling[220]
(for an O'Malley-aligned PAC) |
1,062 |
March 3–6, 2017 |
– |
17% |
4% |
8% |
3% |
3% |
11% |
18% |
4% |
1% |
– |
32% |
Third-party, independent, and unaffiliated candidates
Libertarian Party
Declared candidates
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Green Party
Potential candidates
Declined to be candidates
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
Constitution Party
Declared candidates
Prohibition Party
Declared candidates
Independent or unaffiliated
Declared candidates
| Name |
Born |
Current or previous positions |
State |
Announced |
Ref |
Notes |
Vicente Fox |
000000001942-07-02-0000July 2, 1942
(age 7001750000000000000♠75)
Mexico City, Mexico |
President of Mexico 2000–2006
Governor of Guanajuato 1995–1999 |
Guanajuato |
September 7, 2017
(Website) |
[229] |
Satirical candidate.
Constitutionally ineligible. |
Jeremy Gable |
000000001982-05-10-0000May 10, 1982
(age 7001350000000000000♠35)
Lakenheath, England |
Playwright |
Pennsylvania |
May 11, 2015
FEC Filing |
[230] |
|
Dan Rattiner |
000000001939-01-01-00001939
(age 7001780000000000000♠78)
New York City, New York |
Journalist
Newspaper publisher |
New York |
April 24, 2015 |
[231] |
|
Kanye West |
000000001977-06-08-0000June 8, 1977
(age 7001400000000000000♠40)
Atlanta, Georgia |
Rapper
Singer
Songwriter
Record producer
Fashion designer
Entrepreneur |
California |
August 30, 2015 |
[232] |
|
Individuals who have publicly expressed interest
Individuals in this section have expressed an interest in running for President within the last six months.
Declined to be candidates
The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Bob Iger[note 1], businessman from New York[233][234][235]
- John Kasich[note 1], Governor of Ohio since 2011; U.S. Representative 1983–2001; candidate for President in 2000 and in 2016[236][237][238]
- Bernie Sanders, U.S. Senator from Vermont since 2007; U.S. Representative 1991–2007; candidate for President in 2016[225][226][227]
- Joe Scarborough, U.S. Representative from Florida 1995–2001[55][56][57]
- Howard Schultz[note 1], businessman from Washington[195][196][197]
- Oprah Winfrey[note 1], media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist from California[207][208][209]
- Mark Zuckerberg, computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur from California[210][211][212]
Maps
-
The 50 states plus DC, scaled according to the number of electors in each state.
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q This individual is not registered to the political party of this section, but has been the subject of speculation and/or expressed interest in running under this party.
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