| Willem Kieft | |
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| 6th Director of New Netherland | |
| In office 1638–1647 |
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| Preceded by | Wouter van Twiller |
| Succeeded by | Peter Stuyvesant |
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| The Patroon System | |||
| Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions | |||
| Directors of New Netherland: | |||
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| People of New Netherland | |||
| Flushing Remonstrance | |||
Willem Kieft (September 1597, Amsterdam – September 27, 1647) was a Dutch merchant and director of New Netherland (of which New Amsterdam, later New York City, was the primary settlement), from 1638 until 1647. He formed the council of twelve men, the first representative body in New Netherland, but ignored its advice. He tried to tax, and then, drive out, local Native Americans. He ordered attacks on Pavonia and Corlears Hook on February 25, 1643 in a massacre (129 Dutch soldiers killed 120 Indians, including women and children), followed by retaliations resulting in what would become known as Kieft's War (1643–1645). The war took a huge toll on both sides, and Dutch West India Company Board of Directors fired him. He died on September 27, 1647 in the Princess Amelia shipwreck near Swansea, Wales en route to Amsterdam to defend himself, along with many of his opponents as well, including the Rev. Everardus Bogardus.[1] His archive was also lost, so his exact role cannot be established apart from what his opponents wrote of him. He is in the Gods of Manhattan series by Scott Mebus.[2][3][4]
| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by Wouter van Twiller |
Director-General of New Netherland 1638—1647 |
Succeeded by Peter Stuyvesant |
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